Business Research for Business Adventure Tourism

Question: Describe about the Business Research for Business for Adventure Tourism. Answer: Introduction In the last few decades, the sports tourism has been increased its popularity in an significant fashion. The major interest regarding this particular adventure tourism is the various challenges, achievements along with associated enjoyments. Sports tourism can effectively increase the pools of greater amount of money as well as development of the regional areas. It has been observed that majority of the research conducted on the sports tourism has explored the importance of sports tourism. This article extensively evaluated the three journal articles in order to explore the methodological reviewing en an efficient fashion. The major factors that have been evaluated for each journal are overview of research study, overview of methodological approach, overview of research strategy, overview of the data collection method as well as implication of the research for the proposed research structure. Methodological review Journal 1 Hsu, M.C., 2013. The management of sports tourism: a causal modeling test of the Theory of Planned Behaviour.International Journal of Management,30(2), p.474. Overview of research study: According to the article, the sports industry in Taiwan has become increasingly popular in recent years. The particular article highlights the fact that over the past few decades the sports tourism has been providing many important functions for the regional development. On the other hand, the sports tourism has also facilitated different regions in enhancing the economic development of the nation in an efficient manner. With the involvement of the sports tourism, Taiwan could make huge job opportunities for the communal people. According to the article, the government of Taiwan could easily stimulate the economy of the country by involving the sports tourism. In this context, the particular study modifies the theory of the planned behavior of Ajzen (1985). The particular theory has been modified by implementing a model on the behavior intention for the sports tourists in the water recreational areas of kenting. Subsequently, the intention model of sports tourists was based on the data accumulated from various sources. The intention model has been discussed based on the water recreational areas of kenting. According to the article, the research findings in this study included the unswerving sways of dependent variables on the independent variables. Moreover, the research findings involve the important influence of approach and apparent behavior control on the behavioral objective. Overview of methodological approach: This particular research has been conducted on the basis of empirical research of the topic that regional development can be immensely influenced by the sports tourism. The sports tourism area has been chosen as water recreational activities. The research has been able to focus on behavioral intention, attitude, subjective norm as well as perceived behavioral control. The entire study has been focused on hypothesis testing. In order to analysis the data the research paper has chosen SPSS tools. Overview of research strategy: The study has been highly depended on the deductive approach for conducting the entire research activities. The descriptive design has immensely helped the research study to find out the impact of sports tourism on regional development. The study has immensely depended on the purposive sampling method for identifying the participants from the water recreational areas of Kenting. Overview of data collection methods: In order to conduct the data collection the study has distributed 400 copies of questionnaires to the water sports tourist. The survey was done anonymously so that any individual would not influence the data and the data security will be properly maintained. Ultimately, 290 tourists has been chosen as a sample population. Implications of research for the proposed research project: The study has been able to discern that the used research model has an extensive cross validation as well as stable consistency. In addition to that, it has been able to focus on attitude as well as perceived behavioral control factor is quite capable of influencing the engagement in sports tourism.. Journal 2 Lamont, M., 2014. Authentication in sports tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,45, pp.1-17. Overview of research study: This article emphasizes on the tourism and it states that tourism plays a crucial role in the development of the nations economy. The primary objective for the implementation of the tourism in a country is income creationalong with offering the travelers a great experience of the scenic beauty. The place that is considered in this article is the French Alps, which is a historically significant landscape. This article also emphasizes on the authenticity of the tourism that helps in reinforcing of the French Alps. Sports tourism also taken into consideration and it is stated that authenticity is inherent to the toured object and is based on two theories. The first theory is based on the evaluation whether toured objects are fake or real and the second theory is the feeling of existential sense. This authenticity can be categorized into three parts- objective constructive and existential. The objective authenticity signifies the genuineness of the objects. The constructive category values the social construction of the authenticity while the existential category evaluates the tourists perspective regarding their motivation and experience. This article also denotes the usefulness of existential authenticity in tourism studies and highlights the festival in the Texas. Moreover, authenticity in the tourism has two intersecting modes- hot and cool. The discussion of the article signifies that the cool authentication resembles that an object is real and original while the hot authentication on the other hand is a self-reinforcing process in which the genuineness of the sites is constantly perpetuated. It is also found from the article that hot authentication lacks an authorized agent that evaluates the authentication the tourism. Overview of methodological approach: According to the evaluation of research article, it can be easily observed that exploratory and descriptive study have been selected for conducting the research. The research article has been extensively focused on empirical study of the sports tourism. The post-positivism research philosophy has been chosen for the most suitable for this particular research study. The research has been able to deduce the multiple dimensions of the existential authenticity experiencing logically. Overview of research strategy: According to the evaluation of research article, it can be easily observed that exploratory and descriptive study have been selected for conducting the research. The major strategy has been focused on the research strategy, which is analysis of the level of authenticity of the sports tourism participation. Overview of data collection methods: The research article has been focused on collecting the data from the primary sources. The primary data has been collected from the interview of tour members. The interviews have been conducted through face-to-face semi-structured approach. There have been lots of means of conducting the interviews, which have been one-one-one, in pair as well as telephone interviews. Implications of research for the proposed research project: The research has been able to discuss three major social process categories in order to reflect authentication practices. These processes are mediation of touristic encounters with place, collective roadside practices as well as embodied athletic performances. The research work has been successfully able to contribute empirical insights. It has extensively established the significance of French Alps as a authentic sporting place. Journal 3 Morgan, D., Moore, K. and Mansell, R., 2005. Adventure tourists on water: Linking expectations, affect, achievement and enjoyment to the sports tourism adventure.Journal of sport tourism,10(1), pp.73-88. Overview of research study: The article focuses on to analyze different factors related to adventure tourism in sea kayaking and white-water rafting. The article focuses on to analyze competence and post adventure risks and its impact on the development of water tourism. As per the article, people possess different level of perception regarding expectation of likelihood injury and kind of adventure that an individual or particular group can have thorough availing water tourism services. In fact, the article analyzes the differences the sources of enjoyment through sea kayaking and water adventure rafting that people utilize in order to enjoy water tourism to the fullest. As highlighted by the article, adventure tourists nature of activity are divided into many categories like daring thrill seekers, fearless thrill seekers, competence testers and eco seekers. As highlighted by the article, a range of elements can influence experience regarding adventures in the dynamic tourism activities. However, these influences will be based on previous expectations, experiences and perception of risks. The article highlighted that it is important to evaluate all the factors in such a way so that it can able to evaluate the kind of impact it can have to the tourism development perspectives. The article has also describes a model regarding the development of adventure tourism development which will include both before and after perception of the people regarding the adventure activities. The article has utilized this model to evaluate the psychological differences of the people at different stages of availing adventure activities. Thus, it will help tourism development authorities to identify the challenges regarding the kind of adventure water activities. It has been analyzed that psychological experience can have major impact on the development of adventure water tourisms. The article has also highlighted the significance of the evaluation of unpleasant dimension related to water adventure tourists activities. The article has mentioned that the popularity of the adventure water-based tourism has to be developed in such a way so that perceived risks of the people regarding any unexpected injury can be minimized in an appropriate way. The article has also mentioned that water-based activities heavily depend on verifiable validity and reliability in a major way. Overview of methodological approach: After evaluating the entire study, it can be easily discerned that the article has followed post-positivism research philosophy. The article has conducted a structured empirical method to deduce the truth about the current situation logically. It has been majorly focused on predict and control the risk condition based on the patterns of the adventure outcomes. The research article has been also able to use deductive approach in a proper fashion. The research article has been focused on testing the adventure tourism experience in terms of risk aspects. The major approaches of analyzing the data are exploratory analysis using non-random convenience sampling technique. The major variables that have been focused are safety, environment, economic, as well as adventures. Overview of research strategy: It has been identified from the evaluated analysis of the article that the study has used the exploratory design in order to explore the dynamic nature of adventure tourism as well as the relation between adventure tourism experience and risk occurrences. The major strategy has been focused on the research strategy, which is analysis of the adventure tourism experiences. Overview of data collection methods: This particular strategy has been focused on collecting the data from primary sources. The 73 white water rafting activist as well as sea-kayakers have been chosen for the research work. In order to collect the data identical self-administered questionnaires have been chosen. The major data have been collected regarding several major areas, which are expectations, challenge level, affect, achievement as well as enjoyment. Implications of research for the proposed research project Therefore, it is evident that the research work would be most effective for the adventure tourists. The high adventure tourists would be highly aroused, enjoyed, motivated due to the challenge presented by the setting. The arousal level of participants would be highly depended on the perceptions of the risk. Conclusion The above described research article has been successfully evaluated three major general articles for identifying the importance of the sports tourism as well as methodological trends of the research studies. In this context, the major factors that have been evaluated for each journal are overview of research study, overview of methodological approach, overview of research strategy, and overview of the data collection method as well as implication of the research for the proposed research structure. It has been identified that sports tourism can effectively increase the pools of greater amount of money as well as development of the regional areas. It has been observed that majority of the research conducted on the sports tourism has explored the importance of sports tourism. Reference list Hsu, M.C., 2013. The management of sports tourism: a causal modeling test of the Theory of Planned Behaviour.International Journal of Management,30(2), p.474. Lamont, M., 2014. Authentication in sports tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,45, pp.1-17. Morgan, D., Moore, K. and Mansell, R., 2005. Adventure tourists on water: Linking expectations, affect, achievement and enjoyment to the sports tourism adventure.Journal of sport tourism,10(1), pp.73-88.